Source: the information above comes from NHS.UK - visit the NHS.UK website for information about symptoms, causes and treatment of fractures. If the broken bone is the result of major trauma or injury, call 911 or your local emergency number. However, sometimes one fragment of bone can be driven into another. A fracture-dislocation occurs when a joint becomes dislocated and there is also a fracture of one of the bones of the joint.Īfter a fracture, the broken fragments of bone normally separate from each other. In a compound fracture the bone is open to infection, so this type of fracture is more serious.Ī complicated fracture is one in which there is injury to other nearby structures, such as major blood vessels and nerves. Fractures are usually caused by traumas like falls, car accidents or sports injuries. What is a bone fracture A bone fracture is the medical definition for a broken bone. The upper femur and the socket in the pelvic bone are replaced with artificial parts (prostheses). Sometimes screws are attached to a metal plate that runs down the thighbone (femur). Metal screws are inserted into the bone to hold it together while the fracture heals. If the ends of the bone break through the skin, or there is a wound that leads to the fractured bone, it is called a compound or open fracture. Overview Bone fractures are classified by their pattern, cause and where they happen in your body. Options include: Internal repair using screws. Compression fractures usually affect the spongy bone found in the spine.Ī fracture in which the skin around the bone has not been broken is called a simple or closed fracture. A fracture in which the bone collapses is called a compression fracture. ![]() This is known as a greenstick fracture.Īn avulsion fracture is when a piece of bone detaches from the main bone, usually because of being torn away by the tendon that attaches a muscle to a bone. The nail and locking screws might irritate you. Your femur’s broken ends don’t connect correctly, causing your femur to heal in an abnormal position. ACS can cause permanent muscle and nerve damage. ![]() Physical trauma, overuse, and conditions such as osteoporosis are the most common causes of fractures. Young bone is softer and more able to bend than adult bone, so children's bones often fracture on one side but bend on the other. In this syndrome, pressure builds in your muscles so your blood cant get to your muscles and tissues. Fractures range from small partial cracks to complete breaks and can occur in any bone. The break may run along the shaft of the bone (longitudinal fracture), or the bone may be shattered into pieces (comminuted fracture). When a fracture happens, its classified as either open or closed. For most simple fractures, support, like a cast, can keep the bone in place while the injury heals. A fracture may be a straight break across the bone (transverse fracture), slanting (oblique fracture) or winding (spiral fracture). A fracture is a partial or complete break in the bone. ![]() Fractures can affect any bone in the body.īones can fracture in a number of different ways. A broken or cracked bone is known as a fracture.
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